Dandruff is excessive shedding and flaking of dead skin from the scalp.
Causes
- Fungus called malassezia found on the scalp
- Dry skin
- Seborrheic dermatitis
- Psoriasis
- Reaction to certain hair care products
- Lack of hygiene or infrequent shampooing
- Excessive stress
Symptoms
- White or pale yellow flakes on the scalp
- Itchiness of the scalp
- Increased hairfall
- Increased oiliness of the scalp
Treatment
- Increased shampooing of the hair
- Medicated dandruff shampoo
Prevention
- Maintaining adequate hygiene
- Avoiding harsh hair products
- Brushing or combing the hair to improve circulation
- Avoiding stress
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